Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268957›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Legacies of foundation species shape life after death.

Kai L Kopecky, Max C N Castorani, Ty Tuff, Audrey Barker Plotkin, David M Bell, Jill F Johnstone, John S Kominoski, Jesse B Nippert, Christopher J Nytch, Steven C Pennings and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kai L KopeckyCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-3087
Max C N CastoraniDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Ty TuffCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5249-5197
Audrey Barker PlotkinHarvard Forest, Harvard University, 324 N. Main St., Petersham, MA 01366, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-9785
David M BellPacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2673-5836
Jill F JohnstoneInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-9339
John S KominoskiInstitute of Environment & Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0978-3326
Jesse B NippertDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-342X
Christopher J NytchDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1181-2250
Steven C PenningsDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4757-7125
Daniel C ReedMarine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3015-8717
Aaron B ShielsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-4560
Katharine N SudingDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-0176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecosystems carry memory through the material remains of organisms. Foundation species-trees, grasses, corals, and oysters-while alive are central to ecosystem structure, and the remains of these organisms continue to influence ecological processes after death. We conducted, to our knowldge, the first continental-scale exploration of how dead foundation species influence living conspecifics, leveraging long-term experiments and observations (2 to 32 years) from 10 ecosystems (five terrestrial and five marine) across the US Long Term Ecological Research Network. We found that material legacies commonly alter demographic processes, ranging from a 50% reduction to a 12-fold increase. The ubiquity of these postmortem effects reveals an underappreciated dimension of ecological memory that shapes pathways of ecosystem resilience, reorganization, and collapse, providing a critical management tool in an era of increasing disturbance- and climate-driven mortality events.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsBiodiversity

Identifiers

PMID42268957
PMCPMC13251825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.