Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268853›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Housing ableism in finding and maintaining housing among people with disabilities: A scoping review.

Sally Lindsay, Gözde Öncil, Sarah Leo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sally LindsayBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-290X
Gözde ÖncilBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-7799
Sarah LeoBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to safe and affordable housing is a human right; however, people with disabilities are more likely to live in inaccessible, insecure, unaffordable and poor-quality housing than people without disabilities. They often experience many forms of disability-related discrimination (ableism) in finding and maintaining adequate housing. The objective of our study was to synthesize the literature on housing ableism among people with disabilities seeking or maintaining independent housing.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review that involved searching six international databases that identified 10,082 studies, 52 of which met our inclusion criteria involving empirical research, without language or date restrictions, that had a sample focusing on people with disabilities, that had findings related to independent housing and ableism. We followed the best practices of scoping review methodology and applied an inductive data analysis approach.

resultsThe studies included in the review involved 13 countries over a 47-year period. Our review identified the following findings: (1) ableism in finding and maintaining appropriate housing through renting and ownership (i.e., lack of suitable housing, barriers to accessing or viewing properties, affordability); (2) factors affecting housing ableism (i.e., lack of knowledge about the needs of people with disabilities, and intersectional factors (i.e., socio-economic status, type of disability, housing type, systemic and policy barriers); and (3) the impact of housing ableism (i.e., challenges with neighborhood environment).

conclusionsOur findings highlight the extent to which people with disabilities encounter multiple forms of discrimination in trying to find suitable housing. Our review emphasizes the urgent need to reduce the ableism that people with disabilities by addressing structural barriers and prioritizing housing accessibility. Policy reforms, increased attention and investment towards accessible housing are needed for a more inclusive housing sector.

Indexed as

HousingPersons with DisabilitiesDisability DiscriminationHumansIndependent LivingPublic Policy

Identifiers

PMID42268853
PMCPMC13252812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.