Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268851›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Experience implementing a sporotrichosis surveillance and control program in free-roaming cats on a university campus.

Raquel Geovana Nunes Alves, Blenda Araujo Martins Ferreira, Débora de Oliveira Santos, Lidiane da Silva Jesus, Bianca Moreira de Souza, Gustavo Ruas de Araújo, Graciela Kunrath Lima, Maria Isabel de Azevedo, Fernanda do Carmo Magalhães, Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães Soares and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raquel Geovana Nunes AlvesDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-4429
Blenda Araujo Martins FerreiraDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-5903
Débora de Oliveira SantosDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Lidiane da Silva JesusDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-2081
Bianca Moreira de SouzaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gustavo Ruas de AraújoDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Graciela Kunrath LimaEnvironmental and Biosafety Management Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Isabel de AzevedoDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Fernanda do Carmo MagalhãesDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães SoaresDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Camila Stefanie Fonseca de OliveiraDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-7267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is an emerging zoonosis with growing impact in Brazil's urban areas, aggravated by the absence of effective public health policies and standardized surveillance protocols, especially for free-roaming cats. This study evaluated the implementation of a surveillance and control protocol for sporotrichosis in an urban area with high densities of community cats and frequent abandonment, including animals testing positive for the disease. A retrospective, descriptive, observational study was conducted at the Pampulha Campus, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, from January 2020 to February 2025. The protocol comprised systematic monitoring, laboratory and clinical diagnostics, treatment, epidemiological surveillance, and mandatory reporting. Animals were categorized as community or abandoned. Of the 23 suspected cats included in the analysis, 52.2% were confirmed, with 50.0% of positives originating from abandoned animals. One suspected dog was also recorded in the surveillance dataset during the same period but was not included in the feline analyses. Statistical associations were found between animal origin, reproductive status, treatment location, treatment duration, and outcomes. Abandoned cats, mainly unneutered males with multiple lesions, required approximately twice the treatment time of community cats and posed greater logistical and financial challenges. In contrast, neutered community cats with fixed feeding points and committed caregivers presented shorter treatment durations and feasible in situ therapy. As a complementary strategy, Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) after clinical recovery was essential to reduce intra-colony transmission. The findings highlight that effective control of feline sporotrichosis depends on continuous and integrated actions aligned with the One Health approach. Individualized treatment, combined with population management and community involvement, offers an ethical and sustainable alternative to euthanasia for free-roaming cats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesSporotrichosisAnimalsBrazilCatsEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesUniversities

Identifiers

PMID42268851
PMCPMC13252724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.