Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268846›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Simulating targeted vaccination strategies with network-based and agent-based models: A scoping review.

Amera Al-Amery, Rabiah Al-Qudah, Jose Herrera-Diestra, Melissa Zeynep Ertem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amera Al-AmeryDepartment of Computer Information Systems, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-5606
Rabiah Al-QudahDepartment of Computer Science and IT, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jose Herrera-DiestraDepartment of Mathematics, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, United States of America.
Melissa Zeynep ErtemSchool of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the structural characteristics of contact networks in network-based and agent-based models is essential for evaluating and optimizing targeted vaccination strategies in infectious disease control. In this study, a comprehensive scoping review was conducted to explore simulation-based research that examines the interaction between network structures and targeted vaccination interventions during epidemics. The review highlights the importance of understanding how different network structures can influence the effectiveness of vaccination strategies in controlling disease outbreaks. A total of 39 studies published between 2018 and 2025 from different databases such as Scopus and Web of Science were systematically analyzed. The review illustrates the current gap in modeling practices and identifies the need for more realistic network representation and evaluation of a hybrid intervention as a future research priority. The time window (2018-2025) was chosen to capture the most recent generation of simulation-based studies that have been accelerated during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This review reflects the emerging nature of the intersection between network science and epidemic modeling. Providing well-structured insights to support the formulation of effective vaccination strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42268846
PMCPMC13252723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.