Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268841›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

"Backed into a Corner": Lived experiences of receiving and providing involuntary psychiatric treatment under British Columbia's Mental Health Act.

Mary Elizabeth Snow, Amy Salmon, Jenyo Banjo, Marina Morrow, Colleen Varcoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary Elizabeth SnowCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-5035
Amy SalmonCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jenyo BanjoCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3816-1786
Marina MorrowSchool of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Colleen VarcoeSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

British Columbia's Mental Health Act permits the involuntarily detention and treatment of individuals who meet specific criteria. Over the past 15 years, British Columbia has seen an increasing trend in the number of involuntary psychiatric admissions. This qualitative study explores the experiences of people receiving and providing involuntary psychiatric treatment within two health organizations in British Columbia, Canada. Five focus groups were conducted with 23 individuals who had previously received involuntary psychiatric treatment at a facility operated by one of the two health organizations. All sessions were facilitated by individuals with lived experience of involuntary psychiatric treatment. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 clinical staff and 10 non-clinical support personnel involved in delivering involuntary psychiatric treatment or associated services. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, guided by an equity-oriented care framework. Seven themes were generated, including the limited availability of voluntary care options, the compounding role of social determinants of health in mental health crises, the lack of conclusive evidence supporting involuntary psychiatric treatment, the negative impacts on both patients and providers, and the importance of peer support. Across themes, participants described involuntary psychiatric care as shaped by systemic constraints with limited access to upstream, voluntary and community-based alternatives. These findings highlight the need for system-level reform to reduce reliance on coercive practices and to expand access to voluntary, community-based mental health supports that address underlying social and structural factors contributing to mental health crises.

Indexed as

Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric DisordersInvoluntary Treatment, PsychiatricMental DisordersMental HealthMental Health ServicesAdultBritish ColumbiaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42268841
PMCPMC13252785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.