Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268832›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthodontics2026

Musculoskeletal complaints, working conditions, and job satisfaction among Dutch orthodontists.

Annemieke Bos, Ronald M van der Bie, David B Hardjosantoso, Ronald E G Jonkman, Jan J M Bruers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annemieke BosAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Department of Orthodontics, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, Amsterdam 1081 LA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2036-0233
Ronald M van der BieAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Department of Orthodontics, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, Amsterdam 1081 LA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3880-3370
David B HardjosantosoAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Department of Orthodontics, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, Amsterdam 1081 LA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-4589
Ronald E G JonkmanAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Department of Orthodontics, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, Amsterdam 1081 LA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5905-3639
Jan J M BruersAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Department of Oral Public Health, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, Amsterdam 1081 LA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3755-2947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the extent to which orthodontists experience work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and burdensome working conditions, assessed job satisfaction, and identified factors associated with job satisfaction.

methodsData were collected by means of a web-based survey comprising 64 items addressing general and professional characteristics, work-related musculoskeletal complaints, and five subscales addressing working conditions, stress, private circumstances, coping ability, and job satisfaction. Descriptive statistics, reliability analyses, and bivariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsIn total, 115 orthodontists participated. Almost three-quarters (73.0%) reported at least one WMSD, with the shoulders, neck, and lower back being the most frequently affected anatomical regions. While orthodontists reported a moderate burden from working conditions and private circumstances, most experienced low levels of stress, demonstrated high coping ability, and reported high job satisfaction. In bivariate analyses, fewer WMSDs, lower perceived burden from working conditions and stress, and higher coping ability were associated with greater job satisfaction. In the multivariable model, working conditions, practice ownership, and coping ability explained 25.2% of the variance in job satisfaction.

conclusionGreater job satisfaction was most strongly associated with more favourable working conditions, owning a practice, and higher coping ability. Although lower perceived stress and fewer work-related musculoskeletal disorders were associated with job satisfaction in unadjusted analyses, they did not remain independent predictors in the multivariable model. These findings suggest that both organizational and individual factors contribute to professional satisfaction among orthodontists. However, additional determinants not examined in this study are likely to play a role.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesOrthodontistsWorking ConditionsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsOccupational Stressjob satisfactionmusculoskeletal complaintsorthodonticsworking conditions

Identifiers

PMID42268832
PMCPMC13251738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.