Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268785›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2026

Baseline and Follow-Up Association between Adiposity and Renal Function: Data from the ILERVAS Cohort.

Aitziber Izarra, Marcelino Bermúdez-López, José Manuel Valdivielso, María José Soler, Reinald Pamplona, Gerard Torres, Dídac Mauricio, Eva Castro-Boqué, Elvira Fernández, Marta Hernández and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aitziber IzarraDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Marcelino Bermúdez-LópezVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (RBLleida), Renal Research Network (RICORS2040. ISCIII), Lleida, Spain.
José Manuel ValdivielsoVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (RBLleida), Renal Research Network (RICORS2040. ISCIII), Lleida, Spain.
María José SolerDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Reinald PamplonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (IRBLleida), Lleida, Spain.
Gerard TorresDepartment of Pneumology, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova and Santa Maria, Translational Research in Respiratory Medicine Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (IRBLleida), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Lleida, Spain.
Dídac MauricioDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital, CIBERDEM (Institute of Health Carlos III), Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Castro-BoquéVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (RBLleida), Renal Research Network (RICORS2040. ISCIII), Lleida, Spain.
Elvira FernándezVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (RBLleida), Renal Research Network (RICORS2040. ISCIII), Lleida, Spain.
Marta HernándezDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Lleida (IRBLleida), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Rafael SimóDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), CIBERDEM (Institute of Health Carlos III), Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina HernándezDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), CIBERDEM (Institute of Health Carlos III), Barcelona, Spain, cristina.hernandez@vhir.org.
Albert LecubeDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), CIBERDEM (Institute of Health Carlos III), Barcelona, Spain, albert.lecube@vallhebron.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is multifactorial and increasingly prevalent disease associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). While cross-sectional studies support a link between adiposity and renal dysfunction, the long-term impact of total body fat on kidney function remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the association between baseline adiposity, assessed by body mass index (BMI) and total body fat percentage, and renal function parameters, and to determine whether adiposity predicts CKD outcomes over 4 years in individuals without diabetes at low-to-moderate cardiovascular risk.

methodsThis retrospective, multicenter study included 8,153 participants from the ILERVAS project in Lleida, Spain. Adiposity was measured using BMI and estimated body fat percentage (CUN-BAE formula). Renal function was evaluated by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). A subset of 3,222 individuals was reevaluated after 4 years. Multivariable regression models and ROC analysis were performed to explore associations and predictive performance.

resultsCKD prevalence was 15.1%, higher in individuals with obesity (17.2%) than in those with overweight (13.7%) or normal weight (13.9%, p < 0.001). Body fat percentage showed a stronger inverse correlation with eGFR than BMI and was independently associated with eGFR decline. Baseline body fat percentage and its increase over time were associated with eGFR decline. Neither adiposity measure independently predicted CKD presence nor albuminuria.

conclusionsHigher total body fat is associated with impaired renal function and its progression over time, independently of traditional CKD risk factors. These findings support incorporating body fat assessment in CKD prevention beyond BMI-based strategies.

Indexed as

AdiposityBody mass indexChronic kidney diseaseCUN-BAEObesity

Identifiers

PMID42268785
PMCPMC13412413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.