Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268654›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

"This Is What I Acquired in the Military, I Want to Keep It at the VA": Healthcare Perspectives and Preferences Among Rural American Indian/Alaska Native Women Veterans.

Mary K Good, Daniel D Ball, B Josea Kramer, Heather Davila, M Bryant Howren, Anne Sadler, Stephanie Birdwell, Mary Culley, Veronica Duncan, LoRae HoMana Pawiki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mary K GoodOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Daniel D BallOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
B Josea KramerGreater Los Angeles Geriatric Resource Education and Clinical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Heather DavilaOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-7901
M Bryant HowrenOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Anne SadlerOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Stephanie BirdwellVA Office of Tribal Government Relations, Washington DC, USA.
Mary CulleyVA Office of Tribal Government Relations, Washington DC, USA.
Veronica DuncanVA Office of Tribal Government Relations, Washington DC, USA.
LoRae HoMana PawikiVA Office of Tribal Government Relations, Washington DC, USA.
Kristi WoodardVA Office of Tribal Government Relations, Washington DC, USA.
Michelle MengelingOffice of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-9215

Funding

Office of Rural HealthVAVeterans Health AdministrationVeterans Rural Health Resource Center - Iowa City NOMAD PROJ04117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAmerican Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women use VA healthcare and reside in rural areas at higher proportions than other women Veterans. To support an investigation of ways to improve healthcare access and outcomes among rural AI/AN women Veterans, we conducted listening sessions on healthcare experiences, needs, and preferences.

methodsWe conducted in-person, group interview-style listening sessions using a qualitative descriptive approach. Our sample was based on states with relatively high numbers of AI/AN women Veterans. Specific sites were identified in consultation with the VA Office of Tribal Government Relations. Eleven listening sessions were conducted in eight states. Sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed with a thematic content approach.

findingsParticipants reported intentional decisions about choosing VA care for health conditions they considered a direct result of military service. Examples of reasons Veterans avoided using VA included preferences for culturally based treatment services and provider cultural awareness. The relative proximity of Indian Health Service/Tribal Health Program (IHS/THP) clinics compared to VA clinics was noted in decisions for primary and acute care needs.

conclusionsAspects of women's prior military service were directly connected with present-day health concerns and choices about where to seek care. Results suggest AI/AN women actively select VA care for military-related conditions and use IHS/THPs for other health concerns. Healthcare systems should recognize this dual use as a Veteran-driven pattern and continue to strengthen care coordination across VA and IHS/THPs, building on existing efforts to support information sharing and continuity of care.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativePatient PreferenceVeteransAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural PopulationUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsaccess to carecare coordinationindigenous healthveteran healthwomen's health

Identifiers

PMID42268654
PMCPMC13479052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.