Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268565›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Global characterization of extrachromosomal circular DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of lung adenocarcinoma.

Jing Liu, GuangMing Yi, XiaoYue Zhang, Yuan Peng, ZhenZhou Yang, ZaiCheng Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing LiuDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
GuangMing YiDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
XiaoYue ZhangDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yuan PengDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
ZhenZhou YangDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China. yangzhenzhou@sohu.com.
ZaiCheng XuDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China. zaichengxu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-1365

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102834Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1239Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a particularly aggressive subtype of lung cancer characterized by early metastasis and poor prognosis. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) represents the most prevalent histological subtype within NSCLC. The development of brain metastases in LUAD is frequently associated with a severely unfavorable outcome. While extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has been implicated in various tumors, its specific role in brain metastasis related to LUAD remains largely unexplored.

methodsEccDNA associated with brain metastasis in LUAD profiles was collected through sequencing 20 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from both control subjects and LUAD patients with brain metastases, focusing on those with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutations, rare mutations, or no mutations at all. The genomic characteristics of the eccDNAs were examined across groups utilizing a circular map. Differentially expressed eccDNAs were subjected to analysis and functional annotation by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), employing eccDNA-related genes.

resultsThe distribution of eccDNAs within the genome is intricately associated with gene density. We compared the genomic features of eccDNAs between the subtypes of control and brain metastatic LUAD. Differentially expressed eccDNAs in CSF were identified, and subsequent GO and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses demonstrated their functional relevance in each group.

conclusionsOur findings offer initial insights into the features of CSF-enriched eccDNAs across LUAD subtypes with varying pathogenic mechanisms, emphasizing their potential as diagnostic and prognostic indicators for LUAD.

Indexed as

BiomarkerBrain metastasisExtrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA)Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.