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ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Early inpatient patient-reported recovery experiences after open inguinal hernia repair in Pakistan: a qualitative phenomenological study.

Amna Ikram, Abdur Rehman, Maryam Tariq, Rubab E Hira, Muhammad Ali, Asrar Ahmad Khan

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amna IkramFinal year MBBS (Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery), Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, F545+4GQ, Old Ghafoor Bashir Building, Faisal Town, CanalExpy, Faisal Town Canal Road, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. amnaikram261@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3287-4481
Abdur RehmanFinal year MBBS (Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery), Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, F545+4GQ, Old Ghafoor Bashir Building, Faisal Town, CanalExpy, Faisal Town Canal Road, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7887-5226
Maryam TariqFinal year MBBS (Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery), Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, F545+4GQ, Old Ghafoor Bashir Building, Faisal Town, CanalExpy, Faisal Town Canal Road, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6639-6284
Rubab E HiraDepartment of medicine, Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8967-6544
Muhammad AliFinal year MBBS (Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery), Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, F545+4GQ, Old Ghafoor Bashir Building, Faisal Town, CanalExpy, Faisal Town Canal Road, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5687-0651
Asrar Ahmad KhanDepartment of Surgery, Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6237-0954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSuccessful inguinal hernia repair is usually measured by chronic post-operative pain severity, recurrence, and symptom resolution. These outcomes do not fully reflect patients' experiences and perceptions of recovery. This study explored patient-reported outcomes in the early post-operative period to provide insights for improving counselling, care, and patient satisfaction.

methodsThis qualitative phenomenological study was conducted in the surgical units of Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Pakistan, from August to December 2025. Patients aged 18-75 years without post-operative complications were recruited via purposive sampling. Following COREQ guidelines, semi-structured interviews were conducted with informed consent, audio recorded, and transcribed. Reflexive thematic analysis was performed concurrently until thematic saturation.

resultsAnalysis unveiled four themes, i.e., Physical Recovery, Functional recovery and return to daily life, Psychological response, Surgery and recovery experience. Most patients reported experiencing mild to moderate post-operative pain; a few found it an acceptable part of healing, while a few reported no pain. Some patients reported tightness, backache, and sleeping difficulties. Patients desired to resume daily activities but avoid heavy lifting. Functional recovery varied. Anticipatory fears and concerns of patients were relieved by a smooth surgical experience.

conclusionPatients' early postoperative experiences encompassed physical and functional recovery, psychological response, and surgical and recovery experience, revealing that recovery is a multidimensional process extending beyond pain resolution. This study highlights the functional, psychological, and emotional needs of patients that should be understood to improve patient care and satisfaction. Longitudinal studies can help understand patient experiences over a longer timeframe.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainQualitative ResearchHernia, inguinalHerniorrhaphyPatient reported outcome measuresSurgical procedures, operative

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.