Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268441›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: subjective-objective dissociation and response to neurologist-led multimodal therapy.

Sudhir Kothari, Darshan Bhansali, Deepak S Phalgune, Nilesh Bhandari, Ajay Kumar Vats, Diego Kaski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sudhir KothariPoona Hospital & Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6647-6713
Darshan BhansaliPrakriti Hospital Virar West, Virar, Maharashtra, India.
Deepak S PhalgunePoona Hospital & Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-8010
Nilesh BhandariShantiraj Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ajay Kumar VatsShantiraj Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Diego KaskiUCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. d.kaski@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-646X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPersistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is characterized by maladaptive central sensory processing and frequent psychiatric comorbidity. Prospective outcome data, particularly from low- and middle-income settings, remain limited. This study evaluated clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, objective balance findings, and treatment response in patients with PPPD, with emphasis on neurologist-delivered diagnostic explanation within a multimodal treatment framework.

methodsSeventy-five consecutive patients fulfilling Bárány Society criteria for PPPD were prospectively assessed using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Balance Rehabilitation Unit posturography. All patients received structured, neurologist-delivered diagnostic explanation and education. Treatment consisted of vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive behavioral therapy for all patients, with low-dose antidepressant therapy prescribed when PHQ-9 or GAD-7 scores were ≥ 5. Outcomes were reassessed at 3 months.

resultsPsychiatric comorbidity was present in 88% of patients, most commonly combined anxiety and depression. Despite moderate to severe subjective disability, objective balance measures were largely normal, demonstrating a characteristic subjective-objective dissociation. Following treatment, median DHI scores improved from 40.4 to 8.0, PHQ-9 from 8.0 to 0.0, and GAD-7 from 8.0 to 0.0 (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsPPPD is associated with high psychiatric comorbidity and marked subjective-objective dissociation yet shows substantial 3-month clinical improvement with a structured multimodal treatment approach. Structured diagnostic explanation and education may facilitate treatment engagement and recovery.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyPersistent Postural-Perceptual DizzinessAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurologistsPostural BalanceTreatment OutcomeAnxietyCognitive behavioral therapyFunctional neurological disorderPersistent postural–perceptual dizzinessPosturographyVestibular rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42268441
PMCPMC13253586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.