Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267655›Full record

Observational studyClinical obesity2026

The Role of Epicardial and Visceral Fat in Severe Respiratory Infections: Associations With Adverse Outcomes.

Rebecca Baumgartner, Jéssica A de Paula, Cleverson A Leitão, Gabriela Lazzaron-Slob, Estela I Rabito, Emilton L Junior

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca BaumgartnerPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine and Health Sciences at Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Jéssica A de PaulaPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine and Health Sciences at Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Cleverson A LeitãoPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine and Health Sciences at Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Gabriela Lazzaron-SlobPostgraduate Program in Food and Nutrition at the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Estela I RabitoDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Emilton L JuniorPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine and Health Sciences at Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess adipose tissue has been extensively studied due to its role in the development of chronic diseases and inflammatory conditions. Obesity and visceral adipose tissue (VAT, fat stored within the abdominal cavity and around organs) are associated with increased susceptibility to respiratory infections and chronic low-grade systemic inflammation. This study investigates the relationship among VAT, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT, fat surrounding the heart), and mortality in critically ill patients diagnosed with COVID-19, aiming to identify which measure is more strongly associated with adverse outcomes. A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted with patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) who underwent chest computed tomography (CT). Measurements of VAT and EAT were obtained from contrast-free CT images. Statistical analysis included the Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression. Individuals who died had a larger EAT area. In patients with BMI < 30 Kg/m

Indexed as

COVID-19Epicardial Adipose TissueIntra-Abdominal FatRespiratory Tract InfectionsAgedBody Mass IndexCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedObesityPericardiumPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCOVID‐19epicardial adipose tissuemortalityvisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID42267655
PMCPMC13250963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.