Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267615›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Synchronous Surgical Therapy for Bilateral Multiple Pulmonary Nodules: A Single-Center Analysis of 108 Cases.

Huayu He, Jie Bai, Jizheng Tang, Yingze Ning, Wei He, Chutong Lin, Shanwu Ma, Tong Wang, Jingdi Wang, Jintao Song and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Huayu HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-0259
Jie BaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jizheng TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-0766
Yingze NingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chutong LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shanwu MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-5958
Tong WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingdi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jintao SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Keyi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lili ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guangliang QiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

Capital Health Development Research Capital Health Development Research Special Project 2024-1-1023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the widespread use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), the detection rate of bilateral multiple pulmonary nodules (BMPNs) has increased significantly. Surgical treatment remains the main treatment for multiple pulmonary nodules (MPNs), and its therapeutic value for simultaneous BMPNs is becoming increasingly prominent. However, the safety and feasibility of synchronous bilateral surgery (SBS) remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes and prognosis of patients who underwent SBS for multiple pulmonary nodules.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data from 108 patients who underwent synchronous bilateral resection for MPNs at Peking University Third Hospital between January 2015 and December 2025. Clinical, pathological, and perioperative data were collected. Postoperative complications were classified using the Clavien-Dindo system. Risk factors for postoperative complications were identified using a logistic regression analysis. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsAmong the 108 patients, 62.0% were female, and 79.6% were nonsmokers. The most common surgical combination was wedge resection combined with wedge resection (44.4%). The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.55 ± 3.03 days. The most common complications were constipation (53.7%) and sleep disorders (51.9%), while severe complications occurred in fewer than 5% of the patients. No 30-day mortality or unplanned secondary surgery was observed. Prolonged chest tube drainage (> 3 days) was identified as an independent risk factor for grade ≥ 2 complications (p < 0.05). The 5-year overall survival rate was 92.3%.

conclusionsSBS for MPNs is safe and feasible in selected patients, with acceptable perioperative outcomes and favorable survival.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesMPNsoverall survivalpostoperative complicationSBSthoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42267615
PMCPMC13250759

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