Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267250›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Prevalence and Correlates of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Youssef A Alqahtani, Ayed A Shati, Samy A Dawood, Abdulrahman A Aldosari, Khaled A Amer, Hend H Alamri, Reemah F Alqahtani, Rahaf A Alamer, Shuruq Z Alshehri, Rawan Naif Althomali and 1 more

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Youssef A AlqahtaniDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayed A ShatiDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Samy A DawoodDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AldosariCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A AmerCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-7039
Hend H AlamriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Reemah F AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf A AlamerCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Shuruq Z AlshehriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Naif AlthomaliCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Esam MahmoodDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5264-5677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), disrupted sleep such as frequent nighttime awakenings can impair daily functioning and glycemic control, creating a harmful cycle that affects overall health and treatment adherence. Objective: To elucidate the relationships between health-related variables, sociodemographic factors, and the prevalence of sleep problems in children and adolescents with T1DM and to identify significant correlates. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2024, involving 248 children and adolescents with T1DM in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited using consecutive sampling of eligible patients attending the clinic until the sample size of 248 was met. Participants aged 6-18 years with confirmed T1DM were included, excluding those with other types of diabetes or comorbid sleep problems. Data collection involved validated sleep assessments, demographic surveys, and evaluations of diabetes-related factors during routine clinic visits. Chi-square analysis was employed to assess associations, with statistical significance set at P≤0.05 using Python Jupyter Notebook. Results: Among children with T1DM (mean age 10-12 years; 86.29% male), 37.5% had sleep problems. About 45.16% had glucose levels between 6-8 mmol/L, and 48.79% tested daily. Nearly 48% were exposed to household smoking. Significant associations were found between sleep disturbance and guardian marital status (P=0.045), education level (P=0.001), household income (P<0.001), glucose levels (P<0.001), testing frequency (P<0.001), and passive smoking (P=0.001). No link was observed with insulin method or comorbidities. Conclusion: This study reveals a complex interplay of factors associated with sleep problems in children with T1DM. The findings highlight the importance of considering environmental factors (such as secondhand smoke), socioeconomic status, and glycemic control in T1DM management.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenprevalenceSaudi Arabiasleep problemstype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42267250
PMCPMC13242989

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