Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267138›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2026

A framework to improve parental participation in the hospital care of autistic children in the eThekwini district of KwaZulu-Natal.

Neil A Williams, Dudu G Sokhela, Thembelihle S Ngxongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neil A WilliamsDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1798
Dudu G SokhelaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-9706
Thembelihle S NgxongoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-5480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: When children under 18 years old, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), autistic children are admitted to the hospital, they often have distressing experiences attributed mainly to overstimulation and communication issues. The quality of nursing care can be improved by effectively involving the child's parents in their care. Currently, there is no framework to encourage parental participation in the hospital care of autistic children in South Africa. Objectives: The study explored professional nurses and parent perceptions on promoting effective parent participation in the hospital care of autistic children and to develop a framework for the improvement of parental participation in the hospital care of autistic children. Method: This study utilised the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) research design, and data were collected using individual, virtual, semi-structured interviews. Employing the purposive sampling method, data saturation was reached with ten nurses and ten parents. Data were analysed using the IPA method of data analysis, and the framework was developed, utilising the Gray and Grove framework development process. Results: The study revealed 12 themes that were incorporated in a newly developed framework, under the following sub-concepts: Information sharing, proximity, attitude and garnering resources. Conclusion: This article presents a newly developed framework for the effective parent participation in the hospital care of autistic children. Contribution: The framework developed in this study can contribute to improving nursing practice for paediatric ward nurses and may improve the inpatient experience and health outcomes of autistic children and their parents.

Indexed as

autismautism spectrum disorderchildframeworkhospitalnursing careparent participation

Identifiers

PMID42267138
PMCPMC13243836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.