Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267059›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2026

Tiered Approach to Clonidine Dosing to Prevent Dexmedetomidine Withdrawal in Children: A Prospective Pre and Post Interventional Cohort Study.

Andrea L Heifner, Weng M Lam, Monica Lee, Jennifer N Nguyen, David E McMann, Thao L Nguyen

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea L HeifnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care (ALH, JNN, TLN), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Weng M LamDepartment of Pharmacy (WML), Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX.
Monica LeeSyneos Health (ML); Department of Pediatrics, Children's Heart Institute/Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care (DEM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Jennifer N NguyenDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care (ALH, JNN, TLN), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
David E McMannSyneos Health (ML); Department of Pediatrics, Children's Heart Institute/Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care (DEM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Thao L NguyenDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care (ALH, JNN, TLN), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if implementation of a tiered clonidine dosing protocol reduces the incidence of withdrawal compared with the preintervention phase.

methodsThis is a pre- and postinterventional cohort study in which preintervention data were collected for 6 months for baseline incidence of dexmedetomidine withdrawal and institutional practice of clonidine use. This was followed by implementation of an enteral clonidine dosing protocol based on the length of dexmedetomidine infusion and continued data collection for an additional 6 months. Patients were enrolled in both arms after ≥72 hours on dexmedetomidine. Withdrawal was described as tachycardia or hypertension and elevated Withdrawal Assessment Tool-1 or study questionnaire scores.

resultsThe preintervention phase had 49 patients included in analysis and the intervention phase had 30 patients. Incidence of withdrawal in the overall preintervention vs intervention cohorts was not significantly different, but in patients who received clonidine there was a trend towards less withdrawal in the intervention vs preintervention cohort (36% vs 52%). The hours on dexmedetomidine nor cumulative dexmedetomidine dose differed between the cohorts (161.5 vs 152.8 hours, p = 0.49; 126.34 vs 134.76 mcg/kg, p = 0.54). With implementation of the protocol, more patients were weaned off dexmedetomidine within 24 hours (67% vs 39%, p = 0.06).

conclusionsTo the authors' knowledge, this is the first prospective study assessing the use of an enteral clonidine dosing protocol to prevent dexmedetomidine withdrawal in children. With implementation of the protocol a trend towards reduction in withdrawal in the intervention cohort was documented despite faster weaning time with similar dexmedetomidine exposure.

Indexed as

adrenergic alpha agonistsclonidinedexmedetomidinepediatric ICUpediatricswithdrawal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42267059
PMCPMC13245430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.