Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267057›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2026

A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Pharmacist-Initiated Methicillin Resistant

Kimberly James, Trinkal Patel, Kelsey Jensen, Nipunie Rajapakse, Jamie Heyliger, Grace Lee, Ben Anderson, Laura Dinnes

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kimberly JamesDepartment of Pharmacy (KJ), UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL.
Trinkal PatelDepartment of Pharmacy (TP), OhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Kelsey JensenDepartment of Pharmacy (KJ), Mayo Clinic Health System, Austin, MN.
Nipunie RajapakseDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (NR), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jamie HeyligerDepartment of Pharmacy (JH, GL, BA, LD), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Grace LeeDepartment of Pharmacy (JH, GL, BA, LD), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ben AndersonDepartment of Pharmacy (JH, GL, BA, LD), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Laura DinnesDepartment of Pharmacy (JH, GL, BA, LD), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOveruse of broad-spectrum empiric antimicrobials remains common in children hospitalized with respiratory tract infections (RTI). A negative methicillin-resistant

methodsBaseline duration of vancomycin therapy was assessed by conducting a retrospective chart review. After root cause analysis and engaging key stakeholders, an electronic health record OurPractice Advisory (OPA) was implemented, prompting pharmacists to order an MNS PCR during order verification for vancomycin with an RTI indication.

resultsPreimplementation (01/01/2021 to 08/31/2023) included 89 patients, and 25 postimplementation (09/21/2023 to 05/31/2024). We found a 36% decrease in mean vancomycin duration from 53 to 34 hours after implementation of the pharmacist-driven OPA. Postimplementation, 24% of patients had a vancomycin concentration obtained, compared with 37% preimplementation. No patients were readmitted within 30 days postimplementation, compared with 1 patient preimplementation.

conclusionsThis QI initiative provides preliminary data that empiric vancomycin duration in pediatric patients with RTI may be impacted by pharmacist-facing OPA implementation, prompting ordering of MNS PCR at the time of vancomycin verification. This initiative could be replicated at other institutions seeking to reduce empiric vancomycin usage.

Indexed as

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusnasal swabpediatricpharmacistquality improvementvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42267057
PMCPMC13245382

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