Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267054›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Effective Strategies to Reduce Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery: An Umbrella Review.

Masoumeh Masoumy, Shahnaz Ahrari, Mehdi Rezaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masoumeh MasoumyDepartment of Operation Room, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-7064
Shahnaz AhrariNursing and Midwifery School, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-6391
Mehdi RezaeiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology University of Birjand Birjand Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety, which involves feelings of tension, worry, and physiological changes in the body, can have significant impacts on patients, including an increased risk of mortality. In ophthalmic surgeries, particularly cataract procedures, anxiety levels tend to be high, often stemming from fears of blindness or surgical failure. This study aimed to determine the best and most effective interventions to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Methods: Systematic reviews, with or without meta-analysis. Additionally, selected studies were required to meet two mandatory criteria from the Database of Abstracts of Reviewers of Effects and be English-language review articles published between January 2010 and 2025 that met these criteria and focused on anxiety reduction strategies in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Results: Finally, out of 75 relevant papers, 5 review studies with 9638 patients were eligible and included in the study. (1) Non-pharmacological interventions (educational videos, patient education, aromatherapy, relaxation techniques, etc.) significantly reduced mean preoperative anxiety compared to the control group. (SMD: -2.14, 95% CI: -3.48 to -0.79; Conclusion: This review study identified techniques and strategies to reduce stress in patients undergoing cataract surgery. These strategies, tailored to patient needs, can be implemented individually or in combination, and prioritizing individual patient needs to enhance patient well-being and lead to several positive clinical outcomes and potentially decrease healthcare costs. Future clinical trials are essential to the integration of new technologies and identifying the most effective methods for widespread implementation.

Indexed as

anxietycataractpreoperative caresurgerysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42267054
PMCPMC13243182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.