Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42267040›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2026

Relationship Between Case Volume and Outcomes for Pulmonary Resection for Lung Cancer at Safety-Net Hospitals.

Carlin Lee, Sara Sakowitz, Avital Zucker, Kelly Fairbairn, Ali Mahtabifard, Peyman Benharash, Hari B Keshava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlin LeeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California.
Sara SakowitzCardiac Outcomes Research Laboratory (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Avital ZuckerDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California.
Kelly FairbairnDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California.
Ali MahtabifardDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California.
Peyman BenharashCardiac Outcomes Research Laboratory (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Hari B KeshavaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Safety-net hospital (SNH) status is associated with high perioperative morbidity in pulmonary resection. Multiple etiologies have been proposed, including delays in diagnosis and inefficient care pathways. In integrated health systems, surgical volume has been shown to improve outcomes in pulmonary resection. However, whether surgical volume can overcome the inherent challenges of SNHs is unclear. We hypothesize that surgical volume is associated with improved outcomes at SNHs. Methods: The 2016 to 2021 Nationwide Readmissions Database was queried for all adult (≥18 years) patients undergoing elective lobectomy for lung cancer. Centers in the top quartile of Medicaid or self-pay/uninsured admissions were defined as SNHs. SNHs were further stratified by lobectomy caseload as a low-volume hospital (<10 cases/y), medium-volume hospital (10-33 cases/y), or high-volume hospital (>33 cases/y). Multivariable regressions were built to consider the independent association of hospital volume on acute clinical and financial outcomes among patients treated at SNHs. Results: Care at high-volume centers remained associated with significantly reduced likelihood of overall major morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.81; 95% CI, 0.68-0.97), respiratory complications (AOR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.96), need for blood transfusion (AOR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.48-0.93), and nonhome discharge (AOR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.48-0.88). Care at high-volume centers was also associated with a decrease in duration of hospitalization (β = -1.02 days; 95% CI, -1.48 to -0.54 days) and overall expenditures (β = -$4360; 95% CI, -$7020 to -$1700). Conclusions: Surgical volume is associated with improved outcomes in pulmonary resection at SNHs. Patients who are eligible for care only at SNHs can still benefit from undergoing pulmonary resection at a high-volume center.

Identifiers

PMID42267040
PMCPMC13245352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.