ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2026
Use of Injectable Carboxymethylcellulose Gel in the Treatment of Acquired Bronchoesophageal Fistula Secondary to Lung Cancer.
Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bronchoesophageal fistula (BEF) is a rare but serious complication of malignant neoplasia of the lung. Whereas endoscopic stenting has emerged as a less invasive alternative, persistent or complicated fistulas may require adjunctive therapies. We present a case of successful closure of a 4-mm BEF secondary to stage IIIB left lung squamous cell carcinoma in a 64-year-old man, refractory to stenting and endoscopic suturing, achieved without surgery. This case highlights the potential role of carboxymethylcellulose gel as a minimally invasive adjunct to stents in management of small yet persistent BEFs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.