Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Cesarean delivery in a patient with inclusion body myositis: is general anesthesia safe? A case report.

Yanan Pu, Yang Su, Liya Li, Mei Han, Jiayuan Niu, Hui Ma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanan Pu *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yang Su *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Liya LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Mei HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jiayuan NiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hui MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a rare inflammatory myopathy characterized by progressive limb muscle weakness, dysphagia, and respiratory impairment. In this report, we review the case of a pregnant patient with IBM who underwent cesarean section safely under general anesthesia. Perioperative anesthetic management for these patients has been rarely described. Case presentation: We describe a 43-year-old parturient (G2P1) who was diagnosed with IBM 7 years prior to this pregnancy, with confirmed involvement of the flexor digitorum profundus and quadriceps muscles. She had mild dysphagia but no respiratory muscle involvement. Due to gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal macrosomia, she required a cesarean section. General anesthesia was administered with aspiration precautions and prophylaxis against malignant hyperthermia (MH). General anesthesia, combined with a reduced dose of rocuronium and reversal with sugammadex, facilitated uneventful extubation within 30 min postoperatively. The newborn was assigned a 10/10 Apgar score at 1 and 5 min after delivery, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 4 without complications. Conclusion: This case demonstrates that, with precautionary preparations targeting potential complications-including aspiration risk, MH, exaggerated sensitivity to neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), and postoperative pulmonary complications-general anesthesia may be a safe and feasible option for cesarean delivery in IBM patients.

Indexed as

anesthetic managementcase reportcesarean deliverygeneral anesthesiainclusion body myositis

Identifiers

PMID42266941
PMCPMC13243246

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