ArticleFrontiers in neurology
Health-related quality of life after direct endovascular thrombectomy and bridging therapy: findings of DIRECT-MT trial.
Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) alone is noninferior to bridging therapy for functional outcomes after large-vessel occlusion stroke in patients directly admitted to comprehensive stroke centers, but effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are uncertain. We compared HRQoL between treatment strategies and assessed effect modification by baseline severity and functional outcomes strata. Methods: This secondary analysis of the DIRECT-MT trial compared EVT alone with bridging therapy. HRQoL at 90 days was measured by EQ-5D-5L index. Quantile regression tested treatment effects on median EQ-5D with interaction terms for baseline NIHSS categories (0-15, 16-20, 21-42) and exploratory 90-day BI and mRS strata. EQ-5D dimensions were analyzed using logistic regression for symptom-free status. Results: Among 656 patients (327 EVT alone; 329 bridging), overall HRQoL among 90-day survivors was similar between groups (median EQ-5D 0.84 vs. 0.85). Baseline stroke severity modified the treatment-EQ-5D association ( Conclusions: HRQoL at 90 days was comparable overall between strategies, but differed by baseline stroke severity. Exploratory analyses suggested additional heterogeneity across achieved functional states and EQ-5D dimensions, supporting further evaluation of baseline severity-guided approaches to optimize patient-centered outcomes.
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