Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Comparative

Dan Li, Shan He, Qi Li, Jie Shen, Ping Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Shan HeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Qi LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Ping TangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In mechanically ventilated children in the PICU, assessment of analgesia, sedation, and delirium often requires multiple instruments, which increases workflow complexity and nursing burden. Objective: To evaluate the association and clinical agreement between the State Behavioral Scale (SBS) and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) in mechanically ventilated children in the PICU. Methods: This retrospective study included 1,025 mechanically ventilated children admitted to a tertiary PICU between May 2024 and October 2025. SBS and RASS scores were recorded simultaneously at predefined time points, resulting in 13,736 paired observations. Patient-level clustering caused by repeated measurements was addressed using cluster-robust standard errors and generalized estimating equations (GEE). Results: Spearman rank correlation analysis with patient-level cluster-robust standard errors showed a strong positive association between RASS and SBS scores ( Conclusions: RASS showed good clinical agreement with SBS in mechanically ventilated children and may serve as a practical and efficient alternative for sedation assessment in the PICU, provided that standardized training and local implementation procedures are ensured.

Indexed as

mechanical ventilationpediatric intensive care unitrichmond agitation-sedation scalesedationState Behavioral Scale

Identifiers

PMID42266540
PMCPMC13243422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.