Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266525›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Correlates of Inconsistent Condom use During Sexual Intercourse among Hijra and Transgender Population in India: Evidence from National Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance 2014-15.

Nishakar Thakur, Shashi Kant, Shreya Jha, Sanjay Rai, Damodar Sahu, Puneet Misra, Partha Haldar, Yujwal Raj, Srinivasraghavan Venkatesh

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nishakar ThakurCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shashi KantCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shreya JhaCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay RaiCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Damodar SahuNational Institute for Research in Digital Health and Data Science, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Puneet MisraCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Partha HaldarCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yujwal RajConsultant/Former NPO, NACO, New Delhi, India.
Srinivasraghavan VenkateshMonitoring & Evaluation, former DDG MES, NACO, MoHFW, Government of India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The hijra and transgender (H/TG) group is vulnerable to HIV and this is the cause of concern in India. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the correlates of inconsistent condom use (ICU) during sexual intercourse among H/TG in India. Method: We analyzed the secondary H/TG data from the National Integrated Behavioral and Biological Survey (IBBS), 2014-2015. To evaluate the correlates of inconsistent condom usage during sexual intercourse among H/TG people in India, unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval, were calculated using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of ICU, among H/TG was found to be 45.35%. The odds of ICU were significantly higher, among those who had their first sexual intercourse at an age less than 18 years (aOR: 4.68, 95% CI: 2.57-8.53), aged between 18 to 24 years (aOR: 3.22, 95% CI: 1.76-5.91) and who did not know the age of first sexual intercourse (aOR: 5.34, 95% CI: 2.89-9.87) as compared to those who have had first sexual intercourse at the age of 25 years or more. H/TG, who had regular non-paying male partners had significantly higher odds (aOR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.27-1.72) of ICU than those who did not have regular non-paying male partners. Conclusions: Among the characteristics linked to inconsistent condom usage among H/TG in India were physical violence, alcohol consumption, first sexual experience at a younger age, sexual contact with a frequent non-paying partner, and age more than 35.

Indexed as

Condomshealth risk behaviorhealth surveysrisk factortransgender persons

Identifiers

PMID42266525
PMCPMC13245703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.