Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266405›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2026

Acupuncture for Persistent Asthma: Protocol for a Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial with Neuroimaging.

Yangke Mao, Pan Zhang, Zilei Tian, Ling Huang, Siyi Yu, Zhaoxuan He, Zaiyi Luo, Ziyi Chen, Ruyi Zhao, Xiaohui Dong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yangke Mao *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Pan Zhang *Nervous System Disease Treatment Center, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, Sichuan, 620032, People's Republic of China.
Zilei Tian *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Ling HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Siyi YuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoxuan HeAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Zaiyi LuoAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Ziyi ChenAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Ruyi ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohui DongSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.
Jing GaoSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2697-8309
Fang ZengAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although acupuncture has shown therapeutic potential for asthma, its clinical application is limited by insufficient high-quality evidence and an incomplete understanding of its neurophysiological mechanisms. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in patients with persistent asthma and to further investigate its central mechanisms. Methods: This randomized, sham-controlled neuroimaging trial will enroll 72 patients with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either genuine or sham acupuncture. The intervention comprises 12 sessions over 4 weeks. The primary outcome is the change in the Asthma Control Test score from baseline to week 4. Secondary outcomes encompass scores from the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, along with forced expiratory volume in 1 second and fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels. Cerebral changes will be assessed via magnetic resonance imaging conducted before and after the treatment course. Statistical analyses will adhere to the intention-to-treat principle and will employ analysis of covariance and linear mixed-effects models. Furthermore, correlation and mediation analyses will be performed to investigate the relationships between clinical improvements and neuroimaging data, thereby exploring potential neurobiological mechanisms of acupuncture. Discussion: This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy and central neural mechanisms of acupuncture in patients with persistent asthma. The findings are expected to provide evidence supporting its therapeutic role. By elucidating the underlying neuroregulatory mechanisms, this study may contribute to a more mechanism-informed and optimized application of acupuncture in asthma management. Trial Registration: This trial is registered on the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/) on April 2025 (ITMCTR2025000737).

Indexed as

acupunctureasthmamagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42266405
PMCPMC13243360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.