Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266330›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hard to Swallow: Tongue Avulsion Secondary to Hypocortisolism Posing a Difficult Airway.

João Batalha Serafim, Madalena Mariano Pereira, Francisco Valente, Inês Tomé

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

João Batalha SerafimAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Madalena Mariano PereiraAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Francisco ValenteAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Inês ToméAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maxillofacial trauma involving tongue injuries poses a significant challenge for airway management due to active bleeding, anatomical distortion, and the risk of obstruction and aspiration. We report the case of a 37-year-old man who presented with a self-inflicted tongue avulsion, likely in the context of an epileptic seizure. The patient was orotracheally intubated and transferred by helicopter under sedation and mechanical ventilation to a tertiary center, where the surgical team requested nasotracheal intubation to facilitate intraoral access. However, active bleeding and avulsion of tongue segments posed a high risk of complications, so it was decided to reposition the existing orotracheal tube under continuous suction and videolaryngoscopic guidance. This case highlights the importance of tailoring anesthetic and airway strategies to the specific anatomical and surgical context, underscoring the need for targeted simulation training in maxillofacial airway management.

Indexed as

airway bleedingdifficult airway managementhypocortisolismmaxillofacial traumatongue avulsion

Identifiers

PMID42266330
PMCPMC13245949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.