Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266265›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2026

Medical assistance in dying in pediatrics: a retrospective case study of clinical interactions and implications for team training.

Marta Martisella, Marc-Antoine Marquis, Audrey Stypulkowski, Antoine Payot, Claude Julie Bourque, Marie-Eve Bouthillier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta MartisellaBiomedical Sciences Program, Clinical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5644-1163
Marc-Antoine MarquisCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-1147
Audrey StypulkowskiClinical Ethics Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Antoine PayotCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Claude Julie BourqueCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Marie-Eve BouthillierOffice of Clinical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In Canada, medical assistance in dying (MAiD) has been a legal end-of-life (EOL) option since 2016. Although minors are not legally eligible, pediatric palliative care (PPC) teams can be involved in MAiD-related discussions initiated by patients or parents. However, little is known about how these discussions unfold in pediatrics. This study sought to describe the structure and content of these interactions, with the aim of developing a typology and clinical vignettes to support the preparation and training of pediatric healthcare professionals. Methods: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive case study within a single PPC service in a Canadian pediatric academic tertiary hospital. Data were collected from patient's charts (September 2013 to August 2023), including patient demographics, clinical characteristics, palliative care involvement, MAiD-related discussions and EOL details ( Results: We identified 11 cases of documented MAiD-related interactions involving patients aged <1 to 18 years. Most interactions were initiated by patients' parents (73%; Conclusion: Although rare, MAiD-related interactions in pediatric settings are complex and high-stakes, underscoring the need for enhanced training of pediatric healthcare professionals. The proposed typology and vignettes provide a framework to support reflective ethical practice and enhance pediatric teams' preparedness for EOL beyond the specific clinical and legal context of our study.

Indexed as

Clinical EthicsEnd-of-lifeEuthanasiaMedical assistance in dyingMedical educationPaediatric palliative care

Identifiers

PMID42266265
PMCPMC13245185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.