Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266212›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Minimally invasive thymectomy: comparative analysis of short-term outcomes after video-assisted thoracoscopy and two robotic platforms.

Ilaria Righi, Davide Tosi, Riccardo Orlandi, Margherita Brivio, Francesco Damarco, Margherita Cattaneo, Paolo Mendogni, Sonia Di Tella, Mario Nosotti, Lorenzo Rosso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria Righi *Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Davide Tosi *Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo OrlandiThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Margherita BrivioThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Francesco DamarcoThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Margherita CattaneoThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MendogniThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Sonia Di TellaExperimental and Applied Psychology Laboratory, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Università Europea di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Mario NosottiThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo RossoThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Minimally invasive thymectomy has largely replaced the traditional trans-sternal approach. Among the minimally invasive strategies, video-assisted thoracoscopic and robot-assisted thoracoscopic procedures are the most frequently used. The introduction of new robotic platforms has renewed interest in comparing different systems. This study aimed to evaluate short-term outcomes, learning curves, and surgeon workload in thymectomy performed with a video-assisted thoracoscopic technique, the Da Vinci robotic system, and the Versius robotic system. Methods: A retrospective, comparative study was conducted on 90 consecutive patients who underwent minimally invasive thymectomy between 2016 and 2025 at a single tertiary center. Thirty procedures were performed by a video-assisted thoracoscopic approach (2016-2020), and sixty with robotic assistance (2021-2025), equally divided between Da Vinci and Versius systems. The primary endpoint was postoperative hospital stay. Secondary endpoints included operative time, postoperative analgesic use, complications, conversion rate, and chest tube duration. Surgeon workload was evaluated using a validated multidimensional questionnaire assessing mental, physical, and temporal demands, performance, effort, and frustration. Results: Hospital stay was significantly shorter after robotic thymectomy compared with the video-assisted approach (3.2 ± 1.0 days for Da Vinci and 3.0 ± 1.2 days for Versius vs. 4.5 ± 1.9 days; Conclusions: In this single-center experience, robotic thymectomy was associated with shorter hospital stay and earlier procedural stabilization compared with VATS, with similar perioperative safety. Differences between robotic platforms were mainly observed in surgeon-reported workload. These findings should be interpreted within the context of surgeon experience and institutional evolution.

Indexed as

Da Vinci®outcomesratsthymectomyVATSversius

Identifiers

PMID42266212
PMCPMC13243205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.