ArticlePest management science2026
Defense of locust eggs against Metarhizium anisopliae invasion.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInsect egg stages represent an underexploited developmental phase in pest management. Locusta migratoria, a globally significant agricultural pest, lacks comprehensive defense studies during this vulnerable period, as existing strategies predominantly target later life stages. This study focused on locust eggs to assess the resistance of different protective structures to Metarhizium anisopliae infection.
resultsThe results show that M. anisopliae infection significantly reduced immune gene expression in eggs while the fungus proliferated with egg development and ultimately caused egg death. The chorion showed no resistance to fungal invasion at the median lethal concentration (LC
conclusionThis study indicates that M. anisopliae can invade various parts of locust eggs. While the chorion improves protection against low dose fungal infections, the serosal cuticle has a critical role in resisting the invasion of foreign substances. In addition, our results reveal the immunosuppressive effect of M. anisopliae on locust eggs. These results elucidate previously unrecognized egg defense mechanisms in locusts and reveal potential targets for novel management approaches during early development. Such findings stand to advance sustainable pest management by shifting intervention focus to the egg stage, boosting control efficacy and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.