Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265807›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

Real-world comparative outcomes of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and lovastatin-niacin fixed-dose combination in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: hepatic, metabolic, and economic perspectives.

Yi Tseng Tsai, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Yi-Jing Tsai, Sujeewa Dilhani Maithreepala, Wen-Chun Liu, Nai-Ying Ko, Jen-Hao Yeh, Chiu Wei-Lin, Ping-I Hsu, Chu-Kuang Chou and 1 more

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi Tseng TsaiSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara MudiyanselageInstitute of Behavioral Medicine, The National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Jing TsaiDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi Campus, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sujeewa Dilhani MaithreepalaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Wen-Chun LiuCollege of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
Nai-Ying KoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jen-Hao YehDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Da Chang Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chiu Wei-LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ping-I HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chu-Kuang ChouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. vacinu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-6883
Kun-Feng TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-8250

Funding

TAINAN MUNICIPAL AN-NAN HOSPITAL-CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANHRF114-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a rising global health burden linked to dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and hepatic inflammation. Statins are widely prescribed in MASLD, but comparative evidence on their efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness remains limited.

aimTo evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness and cost-efficiency of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and lovastatin-niacin fixed-dose combination [LN-FDC; commercially distributed as Linicor in Taiwan] (lovastatin plus niacin) in improving liver enzymes and lipid profiles in MASLD patients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed electronic medical records from a teaching hospital in southern Taiwan. Of 984 screened patients, 729 were included after 1:1 propensity score matching by age, sex, and baseline ALT. Patients received daily atorvastatin (20 mg), rosuvastatin (10 mg), or LN-FDC (20/500 mg) for six months. Primary outcomes were ALT and AST changes and treatment response (≥ 30% decline); secondary outcomes included lipid profiles, adverse events, and cost-effectiveness.

resultsAll three regimens were associated with statistically significant reductions in liver biochemistry and lipid markers over six months. LN-FDC was associated with the most substantial reductions in ALT and AST, with 53.5% achieving ≥ 30% AST decline versus < 30% with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin (p < 0.001). For ALT, LN-FDC was associated with a higher ALT response rate by six months (39.9% responders vs. ~31% in comparators, p = 0.048). While atorvastatin and rosuvastatin were associated with greater HDL-C improvements, LN-FDC was associated with decreased triglycerides and a low incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Adverse events were infrequent but showed variation across groups. Specifically, Higher flush reactions were observed in LN-FDC patients, while higher gastrointestinal intolerance and liver enzyme elevations were shown in the atorvastatin group, and higher hyperglycemia was associated with rosuvastatin.

conclusionLN-FDC appeared to be associated with greater reductions and favorable cost patterns for improving hepatic inflammation and triglycerides in MASLD, though atorvastatin and rosuvastatin could increase HDL-C. Statin therapy thus provides dual hepatic and cardiovascular benefits in MASLD, with treatment choice guided by patient-specific metabolic and economic considerations.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinCost-effectivenessLipid profileLiver enzymesLN-FDCMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)RosuvastatinStatins

Identifiers

PMID42265807
PMCPMC13560391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.