Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265755›Full record

Observational studyBJU international2026

The 'Prostate Cancer Screening for People at Genetic Risk of Aggressive Disease' (PATROL) study.

Heather H Cheng, Kara N Maxwell, Keyan Salari, Matthew R Cooperberg, Kristin Follmer, Joanne M Jeter, Grace Jun, Daniel J Lee, Hiten D Patel, Edward M Schaeffer and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Heather H ChengDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kara N MaxwellDepartment of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Department of Genetics and Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Keyan SalariDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew R CooperbergDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kristin FollmerDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joanne M JeterDivision of Clinical Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Grace JunDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel J LeeDepartment of Surgery (Division of Urology), University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
Hiten D PatelDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Edward M SchaefferDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0699-1899
Alexandra O SokolovaDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
Erika M WolffDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel W LinDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Targeting FOXA1-downstream pathways: a novel therapeutic strategy for castration-resistant prostate cancerP50CA180995 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A., HUSSAIN, MAHA H · 2015 to 2025
$19.9M
Molecular Determinants of Response and Resistance to EZH2 and PARP inhibition in Prostate CancerP50CA272390 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Steven P. Balk, Himisha Beltran · 2023 to 2026
$12.0M
BRCA Research and Cure Alliance (CureBRCA)DOD Prostate Cancer Research Program HT9425-25-1-0498DOD Prostate Cancer Research Program HT9425-25-1-0544DOD Prostate Cancer Research Program HT9425-25-1-0747DOD Prostate Cancer Research Program W81XWH-17-2-0043DOD Prostate Cancer Research Program W81XWH-22-2-0021NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180995NCI NIH HHS P50 CA272390NIH HHS P50CA097186NIH HHS P50CA180995NIH HHS P50CA272390Polsky Urologic Cancer InstituteProstate Cancer FoundationThe Basser Center for BRCAThe Canary FoundationThe Institute for Prostate Cancer Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited (germline) pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (gPVs) in key genes associated with increased risk of prostate cancer (PCa) now warrant more attentive PCa screening per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines-e.g., BRCA2, HOXB13, ATM, BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, CHEK2 and TP53. However, the optimal early detection strategy for gPV carriers, including use of age-adjusted PSA thresholds and prostate imaging may be refined. and as a means to investigate novel biomarkers. STUDY

design'Prostate Cancer Screening for People at Genetic Risk of Aggressive Disease' (PATROL) is a multicentre, prospective early detection study for individuals at increased risk for PCa due to carrying a gPV in a PCa risk gene. ENDPOINTS: The primary endpoint is to determine the positive predictive value of pre-defined age-directed prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level thresholds and prostate-specific imaging, e.g., multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for clinically significant PCa on biopsy for individuals at risk of PCa due to a gPV. Exploratory endpoints include characterising clinicopathological characteristics of PCa and patient-reported outcomes. Biospecimens will be collected to evaluate emerging clinical and research biomarkers. PATIENTS AND

methodsKey eligibility includes: individuals aged ≥40 years who carry a gPV in an eligible gene, who have no prior diagnosis of PCa, do not have another active malignancy, and provide informed consent. Study procedures include annual physical examination and PSA. Imaging with MRI is optional at baseline and recommended if the PSA level is above the protocol-recommended PSA level threshold. Participants will be offered prostate biopsy for any clinical concern, PSA level >1.0 ng/mL if aged <50 years; PSA level >1.5 ng/mL if aged 50-59 years; PSA level >2.0 ng/mL if aged ≥60 years. If PCa is diagnosed, clinical care is determined by the participant and treating physician. If opting for active surveillance, study procedures will be collected annually for 10 years or until definitive treatment. If definitive treatment, study procedures will be collected for an additional 1 year. Long-term clinical outcomes will be collected annually until the study closes.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProstatic NeoplasmsGenetic TestingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific AntigenBRCA1/2early detectiongenetic riskprostate cancerprostate‐specific antigenriskscreening

Identifiers

PMID42265755
PMCPMC13550811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.