Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265704›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

The impact of leaflet resection versus leaflet preservation on left ventricular reverse remodelling after mitral valve repair: insights from the UK mini mitral trial.

Eteesha Rao, Christopher D Bayliss, Janelle M Wagnild, Richard Graham, Rebecca Maier, Enoch Akowuah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eteesha RaoNewcastle University Medical School, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. eteesha.rao1@nhs.net.
Christopher D BaylissDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.
Janelle M WagnildDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, UK.
Richard GrahamDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.
Rebecca MaierAcademic Cardiovascular Unit, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesborough, UK.
Enoch AkowuahDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMitral valve repair (MVr) promotes left ventricular (LV) reverse remodelling, and subsequent reduction in LV diameters and volumes. The effectiveness of different MVr techniques, Resect (leaflet resection) and Respect (leaflet preservation) remains debated. This study aimed to investigate the impact of 'Resect' and 'Respect' techniques on LV reverse remodelling, primarily assessed by changes in indexed LV end-systolic diameter (ILVESD) post-MVr.

methodsData were drawn from the UK Mini Mitral Trial, which randomised 330 patients to MVr via mini-thoracotomy or median-sternotomy. This subanalysis included patients with isolated posterior leaflet prolapse, who had undergone MVr via Resect or Respect techniques. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed pre-operatively and at 12 and 52 weeks post-operatively, with all studies analysed by a core laboratory. Linear mixed-effects models compared changes in indexed LV measurements between groups.

resultsThis subanalysis included 175 patients (36 Resect and 139 Respect). Annuloplasty was performed in all but one repair. We found no significant difference between groups in recurrent MR severity at 52 weeks postoperatively (p = 0.31). Both groups had significant improvement in ILVESD by 52 weeks (mean change from baseline - 5.6%, p < 0.001), with no difference between groups (p = 0.24). Both techniques led to significant improvements in indexed end-diastolic LV volumes and diameters, decreasing from baseline to 12 and 52 weeks. However, LV end-systolic volumes and diameters increased at 12 weeks before decreasing by 52 weeks postoperatively.

conclusionNo significant differences in LV reverse remodelling between Resect and Respect techniques. Both can be recommended to surgeons. Longer follow-up is needed.

Indexed as

Mitral ValveMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyVentricular RemodelingAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomChordal implantationLeaflet preservationLeaflet resectionMitral valve repairResectRespectReverse remodelling

Identifiers

PMID42265704
PMCPMC13474890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.