Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265636›Full record

ReviewBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature.

Pu Wei, Shenglan Tang, Wei Zhang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pu Wei *Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 261 Huansha Road, Shangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, People's Republic of China.
Shenglan Tang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Suining Chuanshan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, 629000, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 261 Huansha Road, Shangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, People's Republic of China. zhangwei_hz1983@163.com.

Funding

The Construction Fund of Key MedicalDisciplines of Hangzhou. 2025HZZD07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that typically presents as a large mass originating in the mediastinum and infiltrating the surrounding organs, resulting in pleural and pericardial effusions. The occurrence of PMBCL during pregnancy presents a significant challenge to clinical management, necessitating a comprehensive consideration of the unique risks posed to both the pregnant woman and the foetus when selecting the optimal treatment. This report presents cases of PMBCL diagnosed during late pregnancy and reviews the pertinent literature, emphasising the necessity of prompt diagnosis and the implementation of tailored management strategies for different stages of pregnancy to enhance pregnancy outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old woman with four documented pregnancies, yet no documented deliveries. At 15 weeks' gestation, the patient presented at the local hospital with a cough, which was diagnosed as an upper respiratory tract infection. She was treated with oral antibiotics; however, there was no significant improvement in her condition. During the 28th week of gestation, the patient's respiratory distress and dysphagia worsened, and she was unable to assume a recumbent position. The patient was admitted to our hospital with a computed tomography scan indicating the presence of a sizable mediastinal mass. Given the potential risks, benefits, and recent status, a decision was made to perform an emergency caesarean section. The procedure resulted in the successful delivery of the foetus, with Apgar scores of 6, 7, and 7 at 1, 5, and 10 minutes, respectively. A comprehensive examination of the neonate revealed no additional abnormalities and demonstrated normal developmental progress after a period of over four months. Following delivery, the diagnosis of PMBCL was confirmed by puncture biopsy of the mediastinal mass and PET-CT. The pregnant woman then received five doses of DA-EPOCH-R chemotherapy, resulting in a significant reduction of the mediastinal mass and remission of her symptoms.

conclusionThis case study illustrates the significant challenges associated with diagnosing and treating Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma during pregnancy. In this rare and complex case, the timing of termination of pregnancy and the choice of treatment regimen are of critical importance in order to improve maternal and infant outcomes.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMediastinal NeoplasmsPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCesarean SectionFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeTomography, X-Ray ComputedPregnancyPrimary mediastinal large B cell lymphomaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42265636
PMCPMC13386963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.