Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265617›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2026

The impact of mHealth interventions on health-promoting behaviors in pregnant women: a randomized clinical trial.

Fateme Asadollahi, Samira Ebrahimzadeh Zagami, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fateme AsadollahiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Samira Ebrahimzadeh ZagamiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Robab Latifnejad RoudsariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. latifnejadr@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-promoting behaviors are crucial for maternal and fetal well-being during pregnancy, yet many women face barriers to adopting these practices. Mobile health technologies offer innovative solutions by providing personalized interventions. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive mHealth application in promoting health behaviors among pregnant women.

methodsIn a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial, 80 pregnant women aged 18-45 years with gestational age between 18 and 36 weeks were recruited from prenatal clinics affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran between May and September 2023. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) using computer-generated sequence and centralized allocation concealment to either an intervention group receiving the mHealth app or a control group receiving standard prenatal care. The app, developed by healthcare professionals, provided multimedia resources and step-by-step guidance on health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, spiritual improvement, interpersonal relations, and stress management. Data were collected at baseline and after four weeks using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Statistical analyses, following the intention-to-treat principle, included analysis of covariance to assess the intervention effect while controlling for baseline scores, independent t-test, and chi-square test using SPSS Version 22. Missing data were addressed using Multiple Imputation.

resultsBoth groups were homogeneous in terms of personal and obstetric characteristics at baseline. The intervention group exhibited significant improvements in health-promoting behaviors compared to the control group, with higher HPLP-II scores (mean difference: 29.5, P = 0.004). Significant improvements were observed across all HPLP-II subscales, including health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, spiritual improvement, interpersonal relations, and stress management. The effectiveness of intervention was consistent across various demographic subgroups.

conclusionsThe mHealth intervention significantly enhanced health-promoting behaviors among pregnant women, demonstrating the practical application of mHealth tools in supporting healthier lifestyles during pregnancy. These findings suggest that mHealth technologies can be effectively integrated into prenatal care to improve maternal and fetal outcomes. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and broader applicability of such interventions across diverse populations.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir (identifier: IRCT ID: IRCT20180412039276N2) on May 23, 2022.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PromotionMobile ApplicationsPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareTelemedicineAdolescentAdultDigital HealthFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultHealth behaviorHealth promoting behaviorsmHealthMobile healthPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42265617
PMCPMC13625349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.