Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265578›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Phenotype and molecular characterization of K1-ST700 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bone marrow aspirate of a patient with multi-system infection.

Chunhong Shao, Xia Chen, Tingchao Wu, Wenyang Wang, Yan Wang, Meijie Jiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunhong Shao *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Xia Chen *Emergency Department, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, 29 Longtan Road, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Tingchao WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, 29 Longtan Road, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Wenyang WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, 29 Longtan Road, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Yan WangHematology Department, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, 29 Longtan Road, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. wangyan53@qdu.edu.cn.
Meijie JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, 29 Longtan Road, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. xtingw@126.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401696the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2016HL44the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2025MS1331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, hypervirulent Klebsiella. pneumoniae (HvKp) is a leading cause of multisystem infection. However, it is very rare for HvKp to be cultured from bone marrow aspirates. In this study, four K1-ST700 Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) isolates were acquired from the bone marrow, blood, liver abscess puncture fluid, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of a 53-year-old male patient in a Chinese hospital. The patient rapidly developed fatal multiple-organ failure caused by K1-ST700 HvKp infection.

methodsIsolates were determined as K. pneumoniae via the VITEK-2 Compact system and validated by the VITEK-MS system. Antimicrobial susceptibility assessment of four isolates was conducted via the VITEK-2 Compact system. MLST of K. pneumoniae was conducted following the Pasteur Institute protocol. The virulence of isolates was detected through serotype and mouse lethality assay. The bone marrow isolate (KPN-BM) underwent whole-genome sequencing and was compared to available K1 K. pneumoniae genomes from China.

resultsAll isolates exhibited high virulence in a mouse infection model and remained susceptible to all tested antibiotics. The complete genome sequence was deposited in GenBank (accession no. JBRNXP000000000). A total of 133 virulence-associated genes were identified in KPN-BM, including genes involved in iron acquisition, immune evasion, bacterial adherence, and type VI secretion. A total of 64 K. pneumoniae isolates of K1 reported in China exhibited stable phylogenetic relationships. Fifty-eight strains belong to the ST23 type. Five K1-ST700 K. pneumoniae strains from China and Norway carry similar virulence genes.

conclusionsK1-ST700 HvKp may represent an emerging high virulence clone with the potential for transmission. HvKp-induced bone marrow infection is very rare and should be given clinical attention.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaGenome, BacterialHumansMaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingPhenotypeVirulenceWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone Marrow AspirateHypervirulentK1K. pneumoniaeST700

Identifiers

PMID42265578
PMCPMC13474677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.