Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265540›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental quality

Differential microplastic storage in main channel and backwater sediments of the Kaskaskia River (Illinois, United States).

Mallory Snow, Sydney Walter, Michael J Louison, John J Sloan, Teresa Baraza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mallory SnowDepartment of Biology, McKendree University, Lebanon, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0702-290X
Sydney WalterDepartment of Biology, McKendree University, Lebanon, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6507-9215
Michael J LouisonDepartment of Biology, McKendree University, Lebanon, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-858X
John J SloanNational Great Rivers, East Alton, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-905X
Teresa BarazaWATER Institute, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-9216

Funding

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency NGRREC-IP-2025Monticello College Foundation NGRREC-MCF2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rivers are major pathways for microplastic transport, yet controls on microplastic storage across different riverine environments remain poorly constrained, particularly in managed systems. Here, we quantify microplastic abundance and characteristics in water and sediments from the Kaskaskia River (Illinois), a regulated tributary of the Mississippi River, with a specific focus on differences between main channel and backwater environments. Water and sediment samples were collected from three locations downstream of Carlyle Lake and analyzed for microplastic concentration, morphology, size, and color. Microplastic (MP) concentrations averaged 2.9 MP/L in the water column and 34.4 MP/kg in sediments, with clear fibers dominating both matrices. Contrary to expectations that low-energy backwaters would act as preferential sinks, sediment microplastic concentrations were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in main channel environments in comparison to adjacent backwaters. In contrast, microplastic concentrations in water did not vary by site, riverine environment, or depth, and were not correlated with total suspended solids (p > 0.05), indicating a decoupling between microplastic and suspended sediment transport. Microplastics in backwater sediments were larger than those in the main channel (p < 0.05), suggesting enhanced fragmentation in high-energy main channel environments. These results demonstrate that in regulated, low-gradient rivers, main channels can function as microplastic storage zones, rather than solely as transport pathways, and backwaters may consistently serve as ecological refuges. Our findings emphasize the importance of cross-sectional sampling and environment-specific assessments to accurately characterize fluvial microplastic dynamics and inform freshwater monitoring and management strategies across all riverine environments.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsMicroplasticsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID42265540
PMCPMC13249791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.