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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Physiotherapy process with the addition of modern technologies after cervical spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) rupture: a case study.

Karolina Czerkiewicz, Rafał Nowak, Krzysztof Bylicki, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej, Justyna Leszczak

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina CzerkiewiczFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16C, Rzeszów, Poland.
Rafał NowakFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Institute of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland. rn120263@stud.ur.edu.pl.
Krzysztof BylickiFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Institute of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4633-737X
Agnieszka Wiśniowska-SzurlejFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Institute of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-0861
Justyna LeszczakFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Institute of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland. jleszczak@ur.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-0048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinal arteriovenous malformations are rare vascular anomalies, most commonly presenting clinically in the third decade of life, without gender predilection. They are usually located in the thoracic segment (approximately 50%) and the cervical segment (approximately 30%). AIM OF STUDY: The aim of the study was to analyze physiotherapeutic management using modern technologies (RoboGait, ERIGO table, Indiba Activ, Vibramoov devices, Galileo) in a patient with a cervical spinal arteriovenous malformation and to compare its effects after 9 months. The assessment included: the passive and active range of motion (ROM) in the joints of the upper and lower limbs, muscle strength according to the Lovett scale and sensation. The performance of functional tests was also examined, trunk control using the Trunk Control Test (TCT). CASE REPORT: The patient, 36 years of age, with a diagnosed cervical spinal arteriovenous malformation. In April 2024, the patient was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery after sudden, severe, and rapidly progressive weakening of strength in the upper and lower limbs, and subsequently, after diagnostic examinations and establishment of the diagnosis, was referred to a Rehabilitation Center, where she participates in individually tailored rehabilitation using modern technologies.

conclusionsThe introduction of early physiotherapeutic management in combination with the use of modern technologies affects the improvement of muscle strength, coordination, and the patient's independence. Supplementing traditional rehabilitation with modern technologies may contribute to increasing the effectiveness and quality of the rehabilitation process after spinal cord injuries caused by cervical spinal arteriovenous malformation.

Indexed as

New technologies in physiotherapyRehabilitationSpinal cord arteriovenous malformation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.