Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265405›Full record

ArticleThe patient2026

Responsiveness of the EQ-5D-Y-5L Parent-Proxy Version Among Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.

Deborah A Marshall, Jiabi Wen, Gillian R Currie, Susanne M Benseler, Joost F Swart, Sebastiaan J Vastert, Rae S M Yeung, Arto Ohinmaa

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Article in The patient, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Jiabi WenSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Gillian R CurrieDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. currie@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-9893
Susanne M BenselerAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Joost F SwartDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/UMC Utrecht and University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan J VastertDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/UMC Utrecht and University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rae S M YeungDepartment of Paediatrics, Immunology and Medical Science, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Arto OhinmaaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Funding

Arthritis Society SOG18-0253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValid and reliable health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments are needed in clinical practice to quantify the burden of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and capture changes in health over time. We examined the responsiveness of the parent-proxy EuroQol 5-Dimension Youth 5-Level (EQ-5D-Y-5L) instrument in children with JIA.

methodsThis multicenter international cohort study included consecutive children with JIA who were enrolled in the Understanding Childhood Arthritis Network Canadian-Dutch (UCAN CAN-DU) eHealth platform. Demographics, Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-10 (cJADAS10) disease activity, Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) disability index, and health status were assessed at baseline and at follow-up visits 3-12 months later. Patients were categorized as improved, stable, or deteriorated using cJADAS10 and CHAQ. Responsiveness was evaluated at both the dimension level (distributional change) and continuous score level (EQ-5D-Y-5L level summary score [LSS] and EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale [EQ VAS]) using effect size and standardized response mean (SRM).

resultsA total of 246 patients were included (median age 12 years [interquartile range: 8-15]; 54% female). At the dimension level, children classified as improved showed clear shifts toward lower problem levels across all five EQ-5D-Y-5L dimensions, particularly in physical dimensions, while stable patients showed minimal distributional change. At the continuous score level, improvements were mostly associated with large effect size and SRM for both LSS and EQ VAS (0.8-1.6), whereas changes in stable groups were negligible to small.

conclusionsThe parent-proxy EQ-5D-Y-5L demonstrates responsiveness to clinically defined changes in children with JIA. Its ability to detect improvement while remaining stable in the absence of change supports its use in longitudinal clinical studies and economic evaluations.

Identifiers

PMID42265405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.