Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265306›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Lactate-mediated cholesterol uptake promotes liver cancer progression via the SCARB1-autophagy axis.

Jiamin Chen, Mingyue Zhao, Guanxu Ji, Kecheng Liu, Shengqi Shen, Shi-Ting Li, Jin Cai, Linchong Sun, Jin Li, Ping Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiamin Chen *Department of Pathology and Institute of Molecular Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5425-0175
Mingyue Zhao *Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5173-9820
Guanxu Ji *Oncology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0384-2890
Kecheng LiuMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengqi ShenDepartment of Pathology and Institute of Molecular Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shi-Ting LiMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin CaiMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8427-7075
Linchong SunMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin LiOncology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. JL@gzlab.ac.cn.ORCID 0009-0005-5915-1019
Ping GaoDepartment of Pathology and Institute of Molecular Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. pgao2@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6930-7989
Tong ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Institute of Molecular Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. tzhang11@mail.ustc.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0007-7343-4175

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82130087MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82303213MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82341013MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 92357301Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory No. TFJCPI20250001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming, including enhanced glycolysis and altered fatty acid metabolism, supports the proliferation of cancer cells under hypoxic stress. However, the mechanism underlying the regulation of cholesterol metabolism under hypoxic stress remains incompletely understood. Here, we report that lactate-induced cholesterol accumulation activates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signalling under hypoxic conditions, thereby promoting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. Mechanistically, lactate upregulates scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SCARB1) expression by increasing histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18la), leading to increased cholesterol levels. We further demonstrate that SCARB1-mediated cholesterol uptake is essential for the activation of mTORC1, which promotes tumour growth by preventing excessive autophagy in HCC cells. Importantly, analysis of clinical HCC samples reveals a positive correlation between H3K18la expression and SCARB1 expression. Taken together, these findings provide novel insights into hypoxia-driven metabolic reprogramming and reveal a previously unrecognized connection between lactate and cholesterol metabolism, suggesting a potential innovative cancer therapy for HCC.

Indexed as

AutophagyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholesterolLactic AcidLiver NeoplasmsScavenger Receptors, Class BAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Metabolic ReprogrammingMiceCholesterolHistonesLactic AcidMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class BTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42265306
PMCPMC13400630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.