Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265175›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Vertical profile of ambient VOCs in background region of Southwest China from Mt. Fanjing observation.

Dan Yao, Yuan Yang, Hong Hu, Jingting Yang, Haibo Li, Xiangwen Hou, Hao Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Huanjia Liu, Jiaqi Liu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Dan YaoSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Yuan YangGuizhou Research and Designing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and Design, Guiyang, China. youngyuan2025@163.com.
Hong HuGuizhou Research and Designing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and Design, Guiyang, China.
Jingting YangGuizhou Research and Designing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and Design, Guiyang, China.
Haibo LiFanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Tongren, Guizhou, China.
Xiangwen HouFanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Tongren, Guizhou, China.
Hao ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Xinmin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huanjia LiuSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jiaqi LiuSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Yanan TengSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Yujuan FanSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Ke ChengSchool of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jingyun LiuCollege of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Air Pollution Cause and Impact, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038, China.
Yingchao YanInner Mongolia Industrial Technology Engineering Center of Special Resources Development, Utilization and Ecological Environment Protection, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010022, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22376054National Natural Science Foundation of China 42307149National Natural Science Foundation of China 42407350Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 242300421653Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300421470Natural Science Foundation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022QN04001Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Project [2022] 4056Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Qian Kehe Support 2024 General 139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric circulation and local meteorology strongly influence the transport and evolution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in mountainous environments, yet their vertical distribution and controlling factors in southwest China remain poorly characterized. Here, we conducted synchronous online measurements of VOCs and related air pollutants at the foot (550 m a.s.l.) and top (2119 m a.s.l.) of Mt. Fanjing during autumn and winter 2024, providing a rare side-by-side characterization of VOCs under contrasting atmospheric conditions in the background region of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The mean VOC concentration at the mountain top was 14.1 ± 4.8 ppbv, 17.5% lower than that at the mountain foot. Source apportionment showed that vehicles, biomass burning, and industrial-related sources together contributed more than 50% of VOCs at the foot site, whereas the relative contributions of aged traffic plume and solvent evaporation increased at the mountain top, reflecting the combined influence of transport and atmospheric processing. Elevated VOC species at both sites were mainly associated with emissions from the border region of Guizhou, Hunan, and Chongqing, in agreement with the emission inventory analysis. Mt. Fanjing was primarily affected by easterly and westerly background winds. Under westerly background conditions, air masses passing through the Sichuan Basin, Chongqing, and Yunnan enhanced the vertical gradient of VOCs at Mt. Fanjing and increased near-surface VOC accumulation, particularly during periods with pronounced diurnal evolution of local circulation. These results demonstrate that the vertical contrast in VOCs over Mt. Fanjing is jointly controlled by regional transport, background wind regimes, and thermally driven local circulation. The findings highlight that elevated mountain sites cannot be regarded simply as clean background environments and have important implications for regional air-quality assessment, ozone and secondary aerosol formation, and pollutant exposure in mountainous and ecologically sensitive areas.

Indexed as

Mt. FanjingSource apportionmentVertical distributionVolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID42265175
PMCPMC13493816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.