Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265174›Full record

Articlenpj antimicrobials and resistance2026

Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates associated with combat-related infections in Ukraine: first nationwide surveillance, 2023-2024.

Ludmila Kasatkina, Ihnat Havrylov, Anzhela Sboieva, Valentyna Yanovska, Tetiana Glushkevych, Artem Horbachevskyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj antimicrobials and resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ludmila KasatkinaPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. ludmilka.kasatkina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-5389
Ihnat HavrylovPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-1729
Anzhela SboievaPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5920-5401
Valentyna YanovskaPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-2954
Tetiana GlushkevychPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6417-8366
Artem HorbachevskyiPublic Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-1876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health threat, which reduces the effectiveness of treatment and drives higher morbidity, mortality, and costs. In Ukraine, the problem has been further aggravated by Russia's full-scale invasion, with favorable conditions for the spread of resistant pathogens. We characterized the isolation frequencies and resistance patterns among main ESKAPE pathogens in combat wound infections in Ukraine in 2023-2024 ̶ Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among 40,823 microbial strains isolated 18,848 were identified for surveillance. Approximately 1,000 isolates of MDR Gram-negative organisms submitted for verification at the Reference Laboratory confirm the ongoing spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) hospital-acquired pathogens in Ukraine. We found that ~60% of verified K. pneumoniae strains carried MBLs conferring near-pan resistance to β-lactams. We provided enhanced epidemiological surveillance data on antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms causing wound infections among combat-injured patients, along with antimicrobial prescribing practices, which underscore the urgent need for coordinated antibiotic stewardship and infection control programs adapted to wartime conditions. Our findings further support the establishment and strengthening of sustained surveillance of ESKAPE pathogens in wartime wound infections, alongside broader capacity-building efforts within healthcare systems.

Identifiers

PMID42265174
PMCPMC13631246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.