Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265147›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ecosystem simulation: the software to platform leap.

Zhe Liu, Yangjie Cui, Yudong Zhang, Zichen Li, Xiaoqing Liu, Shuihua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe LiuSchool of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. z.liu@haut.edu.cn.
Yangjie CuiSchool of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yudong ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102, China.
Zichen LiSchool of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Xiaoqing LiuSchool of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Shuihua WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Funding

Henan Association for Science and Technology Think Tank Key Project HNKJZK-2025-02ANational Social Science Fund of China 21BGL052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from a software provider to a platform organizer is a pivotal transformation in the industrial software ecosystem (ISECO), enabling firms to fully leverage ecosystem dynamics, drive innovation, and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. Despite its growing significance, the strategic mechanisms underlying this transition remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by employing an evolutionary game-theoretic approach to model the interplay among the government, the platform organizer, and the user in shaping ISECO's trajectory across initial, mature, and ideal developmental stages. Through rigorous simulation analyses, we demonstrate that government subsidies and cost-sharing mechanisms significantly influence the evolutionary stability of the ecosystem. Furthermore, our findings reveal a critical threshold in cost-sharing strategies: a δ range of 0.2-0.4 that effectively incentivizes user adoption. When δ > 0.4, platform organizers may experience diminishing incentives to offer advanced services, potentially destabilizing the ISECO. This research advances the theoretical understanding of platform evolution by formalizing the dynamic, multi-agent interactions and threshold effects that drive this shift. It provides actionable insights for policymakers, software developers, and industrial strategists to design stage-specific subsidy withdrawal mechanisms and optimize cost-sharing structures without compromising profitability. The results underscore the necessity of dynamic, stage-specific interventions to facilitate a sustainable transition from software provision to platform organization.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationEcosystemSoftwareGame TheoryEcosystem simulationIndustrial softwarePlatform transitionTripartite evolutionary game

Identifiers

PMID42265147
PMCPMC13249956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.