Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42264894›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2026

Assessing and investigating children with suspected soft tissue sarcomas: an e-Delphi consensus process.

Lorna Ni Cheallaigh, Timothy A Ritzmann, Jo-Fen Liu, Ashley Ball-Gamble, David Walker, Dhurgshaarna Shanmugavadivel

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Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorna Ni CheallaighUCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Timothy A RitzmannChildren's Brain Tumour Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-6588
Jo-Fen LiuChildren and Young People's Cancer Association, Leicester, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-7878
Ashley Ball-GambleChildren and Young People's Cancer Association, Leicester, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-0918
David WalkerChildren's Brain Tumour Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Dhurgshaarna ShanmugavadivelLifespan and Population Health, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK shaarnashan@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-4543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical presentation of childhood soft tissue sarcoma (STS) creates a diagnostic challenge; however, time to diagnosis is significantly associated with survival. This Delphi consensus process aims to contribute to the development of clinical guidelines for healthcare professionals (HCPs) assessing children and young people presenting with signs/symptoms suggestive of STS.

methodsInvitation emails were sent to HCPs to join the Delphi panel. 48 statements were derived from an evidence review by a multidisciplinary team. Participants ranked their level of agreement with each statement on a 9-point Likert scale (1=strongly agree, 9=strongly disagree), with responses ≥7 indicating agreement. Statements not reaching consensus were rewritten and reissued in a subsequent round.

resultsIn round 1 (R1), 87/117 (74%) participants responded and 68/87 (78%) completed round 2 (R2).In R1, 47/48 (98%) statements achieved consensus, with 16/48 (33%) gaining more than 90% consensus. One statement did not reach consensus, with 26/87 (29%) scoring <7. All statements reached numerical consensus at the end of R2.There was strong consensus for urgent referral and investigations in cases with strong clinical suspicion, urgent discussion with secondary care if clinical uncertainty exists, increasing HCP education and institutional support to overcome potential barriers to timely diagnosis. Dissent was due to logistical and systematic barriers and a concern for misinterpretation if intended setting is not clearly specified.

conclusionsThese statements will be included in a clinical guideline for suspected STS for use in both primary and secondary care and translated into public awareness tools as part of the Child Cancer Smart national awareness campaign.

Indexed as

SarcomaAdolescentChildConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicReferral and ConsultationAdolescent HealthChild HealthPaediatric Emergency MedicinePaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID42264894
PMCPMC13539835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.