Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42264522›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for moderate to severe chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (TASC-P) in China: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Xinyao Wei, Jiaming Cui, Zhiwei Zang, Ran Pang, Leilei Qi, Yu Wang, Hai-Bo Wang, Yangfeng Wu, Zongshi Qin, Jiani Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06287970 (Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Moderate to Severe Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06287970 narecruitingnot on this map

Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Moderate to Severe Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (TASC-P Trial): a Randomized, Sham Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiani WuRan2024 to 2027Enrolled68ConditionsChronic ProstatitisArmsTranscutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Sham Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinyao WeiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5746-1627
Jiaming CuiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3178-0350
Zhiwei ZangDepartment of Acupuncture, Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai, China.
Ran PangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Leilei QiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu WangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hai-Bo WangClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yangfeng WuClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China qinzs_pucri@hsc.pku.edu.cn jiwu13@mgh.harvard.edu wuyf@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-1932
Zongshi QinClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China qinzs_pucri@hsc.pku.edu.cn jiwu13@mgh.harvard.edu wuyf@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-461X
Jiani WuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China qinzs_pucri@hsc.pku.edu.cn jiwu13@mgh.harvard.edu wuyf@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-4179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) affects around 35%-50% of men during their lifetime. The efficacy of current oral medication for CP/CPPS remains limited. Recent studies demonstrated that vagus nerve stimulation may improve chronic pelvic and abdominal pain. Accordingly, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) might represent a promising, non-invasive therapeutic approach for the clinical management of CP/CPPS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The trial of Transcutaneous Auricular vagus nerve Stimulation for moderate to severe Chronic Prostatitis/CPPS is a prospective, randomised, sham-controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Participants will be assigned randomly to either the taVNS group or the sham-taVNS group. The intervention period will consist of a 4-week treatment (a total of 40 sessions), followed by an 8-week follow-up period. The primary outcome is the change from baseline in the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Score Index total score at week 4. Secondary outcomes include the International Prostate Symptom Score Scale, European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5-Levels questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale. Safety assessments will be conducted throughout the entire study period. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study protocol and informed consent documents were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (approval number: 2023-250 KY). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to trial participation. The findings will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presentations at scientific conferences. The research data will be made available on reasonable request. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06287970.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPelvic PainProstatitisTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationAdultChinaChronic DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeClinical ProtocolsCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINENEUROLOGYPelvic PainProstate disease

Identifiers

PMID42264522
PMCPMC13264901

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.