Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42263780›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Burn Patients: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

Gustav Borghegn Blak Christensen, Hanna Kjems Jørgensen, Emma Atsuko Tsuchiya, Marie Helleberg, Mette Krag, Nicolai Haase, Morten Hylander Møller, Martin Risom Vestergaard, Rikke Holmgaard, Johan Heiberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gustav Borghegn Blak ChristensenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6018-4222
Hanna Kjems JørgensenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6800-5858
Emma Atsuko TsuchiyaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1612-0223
Marie HellebergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-1657
Mette KragDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-8727
Nicolai HaaseDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8176-404X
Morten Hylander MøllerDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-9673
Martin Risom VestergaardDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-7979
Rikke HolmgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-461X
Johan HeibergDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-5545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injuries are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide, with infections representing a major complication. The desirable and undesirable effects of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in burn patients are unresolved. METHODS/

designWe will conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the desirable and undesirable effects of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in burn patients undergoing surgery, compared with placebo or no prophylaxis/standard of care. The primary outcome will be the number of patients with one or more bloodstream infections. Secondary outcomes include 30-day and 90-day mortality, the number of patients with one or more skin and soft tissue infections, ventilator-associated pneumonias, clostridium difficile infections, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, serious adverse events, days alive without organ support (renal replacement therapy, mechanical ventilation, vasopressor), ICU- and hospital-free days. We will search the following databases: CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Web of Science, and CINAHL. The review will follow the recommendations provided by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The certainty of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. DISCUSSION: The outlined systematic review and meta-analysis will evaluate the desirable and undesirable effects of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis on patient-important outcomes and may inform clinical practice and future research in this area.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: CRD420261378296.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisBurnsPerioperative CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID42263780
PMCPMC13249512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.