Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42263664›Full record

ReviewBlood advances2026

CRISPR application in hematological disorders: from bench to bedside.

Francesco Ladisa, Eugenio Morelli, Debora Soncini, Matteo Garibotto, Nikhil C Munshi, Mariateresa Fulciniti, Michele Cea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco LadisaClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2868-739X
Eugenio MorelliCandiolo Cancer Institute, Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-0442
Debora SonciniClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5156-498X
Matteo GaribottoClinic of Hematology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-3477-7958
Nikhil C MunshiJerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mariateresa FulcinitiJerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Michele CeaClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1530-6729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein genome editing has advanced from an experimental tool to a clinically validated therapeutic platform in hematology. Landmark successes in inherited blood diseases, including sickle cell disease, β-thalassemia, and severe combined immunodeficiency, have demonstrated that precise and durable genetic modifications can be safely and effectively implemented in human hematopoietic cells, positioning hematology at the forefront of translational genome editing. Beyond monogenic disease, CRISPR-based approaches are transforming both the biological understanding and treatment of hematologic malignancies by enabling systematic interrogation of cancer dependencies, functional mapping of genetic vulnerabilities, and mechanism-driven target validation, including in vivo and immune-relevant contexts. In parallel, therapeutic applications are emerging through the development of engineered cellular therapies, including edited autologous and allogeneic immune effector cells designed to enhance antitumor efficacy, persistence, and immune evasion. This review synthesizes recent CRISPR-based advances across benign and malignant hematologic diseases. We compare major editing modalities, including nuclease-mediated disruption, base editing, prime editing, and CRISPR-based transcriptional modulation, and highlight key preclinical studies alongside emerging clinical trial data. We also discuss translational challenges that currently limit broader clinical adoption, including delivery and manufacturing scalability, off-target and genotoxicity risks, tumor and immune heterogeneity, and the long-term durability and fitness of edited cell populations. Finally, we outline priorities for the next phase of the field, emphasizing how continued innovation in CRISPR technologies may enable increasingly precise, durable, and mechanism-informed therapeutic strategies in hematology.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenetic TherapyHematologic DiseasesAnimalsHumansTranslational Research, Biomedical

Identifiers

PMID42263664
PMCPMC13452323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.