Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42263196›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2026

Distinct thresholds condition sense posttranscriptional gene silencing initiation and amplification.

Martin Lacroix, Nicolas Butel, Andana Barrios, Agnès Yu, Nathalie Bouteiller, Ivan Le Masson, Hervé Vaucheret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin LacroixUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0009-0004-0660-9973
Nicolas ButelUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-4980
Andana BarriosUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0009-0004-5113-7792
Agnès YuUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-6455
Nathalie BouteillerUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0009-0001-3944-8414
Ivan Le MassonUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-6104
Hervé VaucheretUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin for Plant Sciences, Versailles 78000, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9986-0988

Funding

Fondation de la Recherche Medicale ECO202206015509Fondation de la Recherche Medicale FDT202504020146French National Research Agency ANR-20-CE12-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been known that Pro35S-driven sense transgenes have a high propensity to undergo posttranscriptional gene silencing (S-PTGS). However, what exactly conditions S-PTGS initiation and amplification to make it systemic remains unknown. Through genetic screens, we show that antagonistic chromatin-related mutations enhancing and reducing transgene expression result in enhanced and reduced S-PTGS amplification capacities, respectively, without affecting the initiation rate. Analysis of a large set of independent transgenic plants confirms a direct relationship between transgene expression and its capacity to amplify S-PTGS. Combining an inducible or a tissue-specifically expressed GUS transgene with a Pro35S:GUS transgene locus prone to amplify S-PTGS but unable to spontaneously initiate it induces systemic S-PTGS, indicating that transient and/or local passing of a discrete threshold is sufficient to initiate S-PTGS. Together, these results call for the existence of distinct thresholds related to transiently produced aberrant RNA and permanently produced target mRNA levels, which condition S-PTGS initiation and amplification, respectively. We show that this model also applies to endogenous genes for which RNA Quality Control (RQC) acts as a first layer of protection against S-PTGS, and DCL2's obscuration by DCL4 as a second layer, allowing RQC to dysfunction locally without translating into the drama of systemic S-PTGS.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisGene SilencingRNA InterferenceArabidopsis ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPlants, Genetically ModifiedRNA, MessengerRNA, PlantTransgenesArabidopsis ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID42263196
PMCPMC13318159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.