ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026
A fungal natural product that inhibits plant cellulose biosynthesis by disrupting cellulose synthase complexes.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cellulose, a primary component of plant cell walls, is synthesized by cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) at the plasma membrane. Targeting this process with cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs) has significantly advanced our understanding of plant cell wall formation and provided valuable compounds for herbicide development. Here, we identified a fungal natural product, 8-methyldichlorodiaporthin (MDD), as a broad-spectrum plant CBI. Structure-activity relationship analyses demonstrate that methylation modifications on the isocoumarin ring and chlorination of the side chain are crucial for MDD-induced growth inhibition. A chemical forward genetic screen in
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