Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42263092›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Promoting shared decision-making in colorectal cancer screening in primary care: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Tamara Scharf, Yonas Martin, Marc-Andrea Janggen, Adrian Rohrbasser, Kali Tal, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Jean-Luc Bulliard, Kevin Selby, Reto Auer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tamara ScharfInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-4356
Yonas MartinInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marc-Andrea JanggenInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Adrian RohrbasserInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-6821
Kali TalInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nikola Biller-AndornoInstitute for Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine (IBME), UZH, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-1324
Jean-Luc BulliardCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-2709
Kevin SelbyCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Reto AuerInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Switzerland, primary care physicians (PCP) prescribe colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rather than offering a choice between colonoscopy and faecal occult blood test (FOBT). This study evaluated a training program promoting shared decision-making for CRC screening.

methodsPCP from a research network were randomized 1:1 into intervention or control. The intervention group received study materials, patient decision aids, evidence summary, FOBT sample kit, and personalized feedback on CRC screening practices. PCP documented CRC screening decisions of 40 consecutive patients (ages 50-75) four months post-intervention. The control group received no materials before data collection.

resultsOf 110 PCP randomized, 83 (76%) collected data on 3,171 patients (mean age 62, 50% women). PCP in the intervention group were more likely than controls to have at least one patient tested or planning FOBT (84% vs. 56%; unadjusted RR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.13 to 2.04). In a sensitivity analysis restricted to 62 PCP who participated in a previous data collection, 72% (21/29) already met the primary outcome in the intervention group at baseline and 49% (16/33) in the control group (RR: 1.49; 95% CI: 0.98 to 2.28). When contrasting the change within PCP from the 2017 and 2018 data collection, there was no significant increase in proportion of PCP who met primary outcome between intervention and control group, while it might have increased the proportion of PCP already prescribing FOBT to prescribe it to more of their patients.

conclusionA mailed intervention increased FOBT prescriptions, but selection bias may have influenced results.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDecision Making, SharedEarly Detection of CancerAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedOccult BloodPhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID42263092
PMCPMC13249137

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.