Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262971›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

A retrospective cohort study comparing the effects on inflammatory response and clinical outcomes of vancomycin-PMMA versus vancomycin-sulfate calcium in chronic osteomyelitis.

Shuman Han, Xirui Wu, Tianhao Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuman HanDepartment of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xirui WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tianhao WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-9064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare the impact on inflammatory response, clinical efficacy, and safety between vancomycin-loaded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and a combination of vancomycin-loaded PMMA with vancomycin sulfate calcium (PMMA-SC) in treating chronic osteomyelitis.

methodsA retrospective cohort study involved 244 patients with chronic osteomyelitis treated between January 2017 and December 2024. Patients were divided into PMMA (

resultsThe PMMA-SC group demonstrated significantly higher rates of infection control (87.29% vs. 72.22%,

conclusionThe combination of vancomycin sulfate calcium with PMMA was associated with improved outcomes compared to PMMA alone, potentially attributable to its association with enhanced control of infection and a more favorable modulation of the systemic inflammatory and immune response. These findings support its consideration as a promising therapeutic strategy for chronic osteomyelitis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOsteomyelitisPolymethyl MethacrylateVancomycinAdultAgedCalcium SulfateChronic DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateC-Reactive ProteinPolymethyl MethacrylateVancomycincalcium sulfateChronic osteomyelitisinfection controlinflammatorypolymethylmethacrylatevancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42262971
PMCPMC13250863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.